How long it really takes to learn each language — FSI hours, verbatim.
FSI hours · difficulty tiers · study plans

How long does it really take to learn a language?

The US State Dept FSI estimates the class hours to reach professional proficiency in 75 languages — from ~600 hours to ~2,200. Look up yours, compare difficulty tiers, and plan your study. Real State Department numbers, used verbatim.

How the four FSI difficulty tiers stack up

FSI groups every language it teaches into four tiers by the class hours a native English speaker needs to reach professional working proficiency — from ~600 to ~2,200. Pick a tier for its full language list.

Category I
~600-750class hours (FSI)

12 languages · ~24-30 weeks full-time
e.g. Afrikaans, Catalan, Danish

Category II
~900class hours (FSI)

5 languages · ~36 weeks full-time
e.g. German, Haitian Creole, Indonesian

Category III
~1100class hours (FSI)

53 languages · ~44 weeks full-time
e.g. Albanian, Amharic, Armenian

Category IV
~2200class hours (FSI)

5 languages · ~88 weeks full-time
e.g. Arabic, Cantonese, Japanese

All 75 languages, ranked hardest to easiest

One sortable table of every FSI-taught language — official class hours, writing system and language family, hardest first. Real State Department numbers, no scores of our own.

See the full ranking →

Look up a language

Pick a language to see roughly how many class hours and weeks the FSI estimates it takes to reach professional proficiency — or browse the full A–Z index. Open the study-hours calculator →

Afrikaans~600-750 hrsAlbanian~1100 hrsAmharic~1100 hrsArabic~2200 hrsArmenian~1100 hrsAzerbaijani~1100 hrsBengali~1100 hrsBosnian~1100 hrsBulgarian~1100 hrsBurmese~1100 hrsCantonese~2200 hrsCatalan~600-750 hrsCroatian~1100 hrsCzech~1100 hrsDanish~600-750 hrsDutch~600-750 hrsEstonian~1100 hrsFinnish~1100 hrs

12-week language study planner

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Real FSI numbers, verbatim

Every hours figure is the US State Department Foreign Service Institute’s published estimate — never invented, rounded or recomputed. Public-domain government data.

Sources cited on every page

Each language page cites the FSI list, and speaker/family enrichment is attributed to Wikipedia (Ethnologue figures, CC BY-SA 4.0).

Re-verified annually

We re-check every category and figure against state.gov on each yearly refresh — most recently June 2026. How we compile this data →

12-week language study planner

Turn the FSI hours for your language into a realistic 12-week study schedule. Free.

Free, and your email stays private — unsubscribe in one click anytime.
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